Valley of the Kings
Sunday, October 21st, 2007Another day in Egypt and another step back in time to a land centuries ago. Traveling along the Nile on an 8 day cruise, today was all about the West Bank of Luxor, or Thebes as it was called in the time of the Pharaohs, the side of the city dedicated to the dead. While the East Bank is dotted with monuments to life and the living, the West Bank is considered a necropolis where the dead are honored and are left to await the afterlife. This is a belief common throughout the whole of Egypt.
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| Valley of the Kings, Luxor |
The Valley of the Kings is the most famous and most visited site on the West Bank. Deep in the arid sandstone mountains and in the shadow of a pyramid shaped peak, the great Pharaohs of Upper Egypt created their magnificent tombs. Inside there is little left, all but one were robbed centuries ago, however the incredible decoration makes a trip to the valley worth doing. The ceiling and walls are covered with painted hieroglyphic carvings celebrating the life of the tomb owner and its easy to imagine the treasures that once accompanied the king into his afterlife. To ensure the preservation of the artwork, photography is not permitted inside the tombs, so you are going to have to take my word for it…or go see for yourself!
Your ticket for the Valley of the Kings includes entry into 3 of the tombs (except for Tutankhamun’s — I’ll get to that later), and on our visit our wonderful guide Samir pointed us in the direction of 3 of the best. Due to the large number of visitors to the site, guards are not allowed inside with their customers so Samir told us what to look out for and what was unique about each of the tombs we would see. It would have been great to have him come in with us, but at least without a guide the large bus groups that descend en masse tend not to stay inside too long. They just arrive, walk in, walk out and tick it off their list of things to do in Egypt.
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| Shade - a precious commodity in Egypt |
The first tomb we visited belonged to one of the Ramses’ kings but I now can’t remember which number he was. One of the smaller tombs the decoration was stunning and the huge granite sarcophagus still lay where it has for thousands of years now. The second tomb belonged to Ramses IV and was ENORMOUS! Absolutely stunning in size and detail, the walls are covered floor to ceiling with carvings and paintings with not an inch left untouched. This was something that had to be seen to be believed. The third tomb we went into belonged to one of the Seti kings but again I can’t remember which one, I really should right these things down! The tomb was never finished as money ran out before completion, nevertheless it’s clear to see had it been completed, it would have been one of the most magnificent sites in Egypt. On an even larger scale than the 2 previously seen, the tomb just kept going and going, deep into the mountain with rooms off in all directions.
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| Valley of the Kings |
Obviously one of the most popular tombs is that of King Tutankhamun. Discovered by Howard Carter in 1921, this has so far been the only tomb discovered which had not been emptied by robbers over the years. Hidden underneath the tomb of Ramses VI (I remember that one!), the tomb mostly escaped detection for centuries until Carter’s chance discovery. The entrance had been broken but whoever found it neglected to notice the vast quantity of treasure inside. It was discovered with rooms filled to the ceiling by gold statues and furniture, jewelry and priceless artifacts.
The contents have all now been moved to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo or stolen by the discoverers and all that remains is the sarcophagus and the mummy of Tutankhamun, though this is buried deep beyond the eyes of visitors. He was a young king, risiing to the throne at age 8, but he died young so the decoration is not as elaborate as the other tombs and by all account is rather dull, however it still captures the imagination and demand is high. If you do want to go inside for a look, you will have to pay an additional 80 Egyptian pounds (about $12-$15) to do so.
Currently 63 tombs have been discovered with only 15 open to visitors at any one time. The search continues for more tombs and will not stop until all have been unearthed. Egyptologists know there are another 4 or 5 out there, they just don’t know where so the search goes on. A tomb was discovered earlier this year and the country eagerly awaits confirmation that it does in fact belong to a king or possibly queen, however like the others it had been robbed and no treasures remained.
With only a few left to be found let’s all hope another Tutankhamun style discovery is made, and on an even grander scale, to give us a greater insight into the past and further boast Egypt’s vital tourism industry.
Planning a trip? Browse Viator’s tours and things to do in Upper Egypt and throughout Egypt. Also have a look at traveler photos of Egypt over on the Viator Flickr site. If you are in London, get your tickets to the upcoming Tutankhamun and The Golden Age of the Pharaohs Exhibition to see some of the items from the tomb of the boy king, leaving Egypt for the last time.












After a hideous 3:45am wake up call it was time to stroll the 50 meters from our 
When it was time to leave there was that moment of concern — who do we tip? The never-ending question in Egypt! With a pilot, driver, guide and an ever increasing number of ground crew, not to mention the local children who had mysteriously arrived on the scene, gazing at us with big, sad brown eyes. Thankfully Egypt is a country that knows the importance of the tourist dollar and how to make everyone comfortable and happy. The drummer turned his drum upside down and an announcement was made to simply put our tip in the drum and all the staff would share it.









